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Democracy – and love for neighbour

by Archbishop Philip Freier, first published on Melbourne Anglican 

7 July 2024

In democracy, we express Jesus’ words of love for neighbour

A little more than a generation ago, the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 seemed to prefigure the triumph of democracy over totalitarianism. Hopes were embraced that other places would embrace democracy and reject the rule of military or party strongmen. The Arab Spring that started with the forced resignation of the Tunisian president early in 2011 swept through North Africa and the Middle East over the next few years. Responses were complex, with some societies fragmenting into warring groups, others enduring foreign intervention and all causing a massive refugee crisis. Stability has returned to some countries like Egypt as a result of a military coup. The unrest has continued, with great cost to human life, in Yemen, Libya and Syria and most recently conflict has resumed in Sudan. A wider scan across the globe would reveal its own story but the optimism of the triumph of democracy that was imagined in late 80’s and early 90’s seems far less certain now than it did then.

On the positive side for democracy there have been successful elections in Indonesia, India and South Africa. Given that between them they constitute over 21 per cent of the world’s population, that is a weighty counterbalance to the failures of democratic aspiration elsewhere. If the recent elections for the European Parliament are added, 30 per cent of the world’s population have expressed their democratic choice just in these four polls. Democracy still faces headwinds in many places, even in the United States, the country that has long claimed to be its greatest exponent. Time will tell whether popularists make a headway in the forthcoming elections in France and the United Kingdom and what will be the result in the Biden-Trump Presidential rerun. Are the seeds of democratic aspiration only dormant in China, awaiting for the right time to flourish or has the heavy hand of the party eliminated them entirely?

Should any of this matter to Christians? After all, Christianity found its first legal acceptance in the Byzantine Court, hardly an example of democracy. While Christians have endured and even flourished under all kinds of human social organisation, it is at least arguable that our modern expressions of democracy are influenced by important Christian principles. The link between Aristotle and St Thomas Aquinas is often made to account for concepts like the “common good” and the necessity of the governed to ultimately consent to those who govern them. Reformation thinkers reshaped the social value and thus political importance of the individual with their emphasis on the immediacy between the Christian believer and sacred Scripture.

The words of Jeremiah 29

… seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the LORD on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find your welfare”

speaks to a generous theological tradition spanning several millennia. Democracy is part of this generous response of faith-filled people to the world around them, an expression, in Jesus’ words of “Love of neighbour”.

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A reflection for NAIDOC Week by Alison Overeem

A call to krakani (sit) at the patrula (fire)

waranta (we) see the flicker in every flame from our warriors, past, present and future.

Our ancestors’ stories sit with each flame,
waranta (we) are a UAICC takarilya (family)
tapalti (go) to the patrula (fire) and reignite the Covenant,
in every day, in every way as we work, live & pray.

In unity with all that was and is.
All that says ‘this is the gift to the wider church and beyond.
This is not an invitation, it’s a creator bond.

May this NAIDOC week – with the fires burning, be the action for weaving and unweaving, learning and unlearning.

May we hold the ancient stories of these unceded lands, in all we do. May we be warmed by the wisdom, the struggle, and the survival.  May the action be a raising of First Peoples voices, a covenant, a campfire sharing revival.

Creator call us to these ancient stories,
call us to the covenant and keep the fires burning.
Creator, lead us to every campfire, every story, every thread,
a call where the covenant is First Peoples led.

Keep the fires burning.
Creators call us to see, feel and be,
all that is this country’s, true history.

Truth telling campfires,
truth acceptance campfires,
cultural safety campfires,
justice campfires.
self determination campfires

Keep the fires burning

As the anniversary of the Covenant*. Preamble** and this year’s NAIDOC theme, flicker in the flames of the fire together. May the action of truth telling warm our takila (heart)
A way forward,
A way to be,
A way to set this Nation free.

Keep the campfires burning
Be in and with – First Peoples learning.

waranta (we) will lakapawa (see) you all at the campfires

Written by Alison Overeem (Smith)

* On 10 July 2024, the Uniting Church will mark 30 years since the signing of the Covenant statement between the United Aboriginal and Islander Christian Congress (UAICC) and the Uniting Church in Australia (UCA).

** It will be 15 years this year since the revised Preamble to the Constitution of the Uniting Church was agreed to at the 12th UCA Assembly (July, 2009). Paragraph 3 recognises that the Creator Trinity was already in the Creation prior to the arrival of the colonisers. It affirms that the Spirit was sent by the inner Trinitarian Community outwards to the creation revealing the economy of God to the people in law and custom, and traditional ceremony. Although the world came to be through Christ, God’s love and grace was not finally and fully revealed until the living Christ, who had sustained the First Peoples, came to live among the people and his ongoing presence continues to give them particular insights to the way of the Triune God.
The Preamble to the Constitution states that “As the Church believes God guided it into union so it believes that God is calling it to continually seek a renewal of its life as a community of all First Peoples and of Second Peoples from many lands”.

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Rupert Neudeck – Cap Anamur

(by Heiko Koenig, German Lutheran Trinity Church)

On June 2nd the German Lutheran Trinity Church in East Melbourne (a VCC Member Church) was able to celebrate a memorial service for the initiator and founder of Cap Anamur, Rupert Neudeck, together with the Vietnamese community. The memorial service was well attended.

In the late 1970s, Rupert Neudeck did not close his eyes to the suffering of the Vietnamese boat people. At first he had no money, no ship and no experience with international shipping. But he was able to get the ball rolling and was ultimately able to rescue over 10,000 Vietnamese refugees from the sea with the ship Cap Anamur.

Many of these refugees came to Australia. Two of the people who were rescued by Cap Anamur attended the church service.

A greeting from the Cap Anamur Society (https://cap-anamur.org/) came from Germany, which was able to be read out during the service.

Marc, whose mother was rescued from Cap Anamur, also spoke.

In his welcoming speech, the President of the Vietnamese Community in Victoria, Duy Quang Nguyen, spoke of the reprisals by the new rulers in Vietnam, the suffering of the refugees and the difficulties of making a new start in Australia.

The word “boat refugee” (boat people) is repeatedly misused by Australian politicians for their own purposes.

After the service, many of the members of the Vietnamese community present took the opportunity to take a photo together with Rupert Neudeck’s picture in the church.

The Vietnamese guests spared no effort in providing for the refreshments after the service. The whole congregation was treated to Vietnamese delicacies.

Everyone made the most of the time for conversation.

And many expressed the hope that the service would be repeated in 2025.

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Pacific farm workers

Pacific seasonal farm workers have made a major contribution to the agricultural industry in Australia, including here in Victoria, through the PALM scheme (Pacific Australia Labour Mobility).

Workers from Samoa are experienced in agriculture and horticulture, aged care, meat processing, tourism and hospitality, fisheries and health services, as well as a range of other industries. Samoan men and women are known for being hardworking, strong, and quick to learn.

It is very sad news to hear the news that Pacific seasonal farm workers have been involved in a fiery crash near Mildura, resulting in the death of two Samoan farm workers, with two others in critical condition. The injured were taken to Mildura Base Public Hospital with four trauma teams set up to receive the injured passengers.

The Coroners Court follows cultural protocols and will hold an information session for 30 Samoan pastors. Afterwards, the pastors will be able to recite a prayer and offer Samoan songs for the deceased as would be the cultural tradition.

Heartfelt condolences to the friends and families of the deceased, both here in Australia and in Samoa, who will deeply grieve this loss as a Samoan community. May you find comfort in your Christian faith and the knowledge of God’s loving care.

 

 

 

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Visit of Emeritus Bishop Rt Rev Dr V. Devasahayam

The Right Rev. V. Devasahayam, Emeritus Bishop (retired) of the Church of South India – Diocese of Madras, is in Melbourne for a few days.

Born into the Dalit, or “untouchable,” community – those who fall outside the Hindu caste system – he has experienced discrimination and contempt throughout his life.

He reflects:

As a child, I wasn’t permitted to enter the village shop. The shopkeeper fetched the provisions my mother had asked me to purchase and set them on the ground outside. And before the shopkeeper touched my money, which she also refused to take from his hand, she poured water over it to “clean” it.

Returning by bus to this village years later as a well-respected university professor, Bishop Devasahayam sat down in a row of empty seats. A man sat down next to him and struck up a conversation. As they chatted, the man asked his family name, and when it was given “he moved away, saying he needed some fresh air, and was prepared to stand all the way rather than sit beside a Dalit.”

“Dalits are treated as unapproachable, unseeable. It’s an inherited inequality. You are born into a caste and you die into the caste and even the bodies are not buried together.”

Although discrimination is now prohibited by Indian law, the social stigma lingers, especially in rural areas. So it is perhaps not surprising that Dalits, who make up a quarter of India’s mostly Hindu population, now account for about three-quarters of India’s Christians.

The gospel of Jesus, with its message of inclusion, has found fertile ground in the hearts of India’s untouchables. But it wasn’t always that way: During the British rule, Christian missionaries avoided the Dalit.

“In India, when missionaries came, they recognized a hierarchy. They thought that if they converted the upper caste people, the others would be converted. They shied away from approaching the untouchables, because if the untouchables came into the church that might serve as a deterrent for the upper caste people. More recently, Dalits have taken the initiative to come into the church. They are attracted by God’s mercy to the last and the least. They are untouchables no longer, because Jesus has touched them.”

The recipients of Jesus’ mercy in the gospel stories were outcasts – tax collectors were shunned by the religious establishment, menstruating women were considered ritually unclean, and women and girls were treated as second class citizens, “impure, inferior and ranked little ahead of slaves.” Each was excluded from society, and suffered from shame.

“It is the same in India. The untouchables are considered outcasts and are excluded from society. Jesus was against this ideology that legitimized exclusion, and he spoke of a God of mercy.”

The message of mercy is one that India’s Dalit community is hungry to hear and eager to share.

“This has been the story of the untouchable Christians in India. Because we have been given life, we have a responsibility and honor to propagate life. We take our evangelistic calling very seriously. Many of the dioceses in India will say that evangelism is our first priority: We have experienced the Gospel and therefore we are duty bound to share it. The wholeness, the fullness of life that Jesus came to give us is constantly unfolding. We’re not just here to offer people saving of the soul. We want to give them fullness of life.”

“We were no people, but now we are God’s people,” he said.

This article has been adapted from one that first appeared in Washington Window Vol. 77, No. 7, July/August 2008 as “Touched by the all-inclusive love of Jesus: Bishop-in-Madras describes the power of Christ’s message to India’s ‘untouchables’”

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Rev Canon Glenn Loughrey new appointment

Glenn worked very hard in ecumenical circles in the lead up to the Referendum in 2023, with webinars, resources, in-person presentations, online videos and art work.

Glenn has been appointed to the position of “Project Lead – Aboriginal Ministry – Province of Victoria” for the Anglican Church from April 1st, 2024 and will take the leadership of a five-year Anglican Province of Victoria First Nations ministry, mission and justice project across all 5 Anglican Dioceses in Victoria.

He writes:

This is a significant development from the church which has been a response to an ask from the Aboriginal Clergy as far back as 2015 and to the failure of the Referendum and a similar proposal at the 2023 Synod. It will develop a Council that will support and speak on behalf of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders to the church in Victoria.

Glenn has been tasked with the responsibility to establish the new Council with an aim to make the Church a safer space for Indigenous Anglicans. It will be made up of Indigenous Anglicans who will represent and promote the interests of First Nations church members.

Canon Loughrey said the landmark body would ensure there were pathways for Indigenous people in the Church and that mission and ministry were conducted in culturally appropriate ways.

A key element of this development is the Murnong First People’s Gathering Place and the Wominjeka Garden which will act as hub for all activities and action across the State. Glenn will work out of that space.

This is a wonderful recognition of the work St Oswald’s (where Glenn has been in ministry until March 2024) has done since 2015 and provides an opportunity to develop this congregation as key leaders in the process of dialogue and engagement.

As Glenn says, “A very exciting time for all”.

Read a related article in The Melbourne Anglican publication here.

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Sorry Day

(Originally posted here)

Statements from Reconciliation Australia and the Healing Foundation concerning National Sorry Day.

In 2020, Reconciliation Australia wrote: “Every year on 26 May, National Sorry Day remembers and acknowledges the mistreatment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who were forcibly removed from their families and communities, which we now know as ‘The Stolen Generations’. National Sorry Day is a day to acknowledge the strength of Stolen Generations Survivors and reflect on how we can all play a part in the healing process for our people and nation. … The first National Sorry Day was held on 26 May 1998, one year after the Bringing Them Home report was tabled in Parliament. The Bringing Them Home report is a result of a Government Inquiry into the past policies which caused children to be removed from their families and communities in the 20th century. [In 2020]… twenty-three years after the Bringing Them Home report and twelve years since the National Apology, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children are still 10.6 times more likely than non-Indigenous children to be removed from their families.”

In 2024, speaking of the Bringing Them Home report, the Healing Foundation declares: The report was a landmark truth telling process, sadly almost 30 years on a number of the report’s 54 recommendations remain unmet. The theme for this year, ‘Bringing Them Home – the unfinished business’, highlights the growing urgency of acting on the outstanding recommendations. Remaining Stolen Generations survivors are ageing, and many do not have access to a full and fair redress scheme, or to the records that hold keys to their stories. The time to act is now. We must ensure that Stolen Generations survivors are supported to age with dignity and respect.”

You can access these statements on the Reconciliation Australia and Healing Foundation websites. Please pray with me the prayer for National Sorry Day:

On this National Sorry Day, we remember Indigenous Australians with deep respect and honour their presence on this country for tens of thousands of years before white settlement.

God of Mercy, we acknowledge our history, and we are sorry.

Speaking with one voice we own that we are the inheritors of the stories and actions of the colonisers of this land.

God of Mercy, we acknowledge our history, and we are sorry.

Our ancestors stripped many of the creative ways that Indigenous Australians cared for the land, thus productivity and vitality were greatly diminished.

God of Mercy, we acknowledge our history, and we are sorry.

God of mercy, stir within us compassion and a deep desire for reconciliation. On this National Sorry Day may this compassion and reconciliation be strong and true so that justice flows, action flourishes, a difference is made, and peace is accomplished. In Jesus’ name we pray. Amen

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Putting together the Peaces

In an article in The Age, Greg Baume writes:

“Michal Halev’s only son, Laor Abramov, a music lover and budding DJ, was killed in a bomb shelter at Re’im Junction on October 7. She says, “When I do occasionally succeed in raising my head from my personal grief and from the infinite chasm that used to be my heart, I find one purpose for which to live, which is to seek out what I can do to help our wounded humanity heal, so there will be no more mothers who are crushed by the killing, by loss, by violence and war. There are no victors in war, nor will there ever be. We have already lost.”

Appearing on the same platform, but speaking via a video link because he is not allowed to travel, is Ahmed Alhellou, a Gazan living in Jericho, who says 60 of his family were either dead or missing in Gaza. Though angry, he too wants only to break the cycle.

“We must stand strong against terrorism, against violence, against the harming of innocents and the bloodshed on both sides,” he says. “We must say no to war, no to destruction, no to extremism and fanaticism, no to terror, yes to coexistence, to us living in this blessed beautiful land in peace and security, in dignity and freedom.”

Esther Takac, a Melbourne-based trauma psychologist, author and filmmaker, has made a film about Israelis and Palestinians who have suffered unendurable losses, but have chosen not to seek vengeance, but to campaign jointly for peace. The film is called the Narrow Bridge, which Compass featured in a recent edition of the show. It features two fathers, Bassam, a Palestinian, and Rami, an Israeli. Each has lost a child in the brutality of the Israel-Gaza conflict, but incredibly transform their grief into a bridge for reconciliation.

Esther Takac says, “The trauma right now in Israel and Gaza is immense. I’ve seen how terrible pain changes you, but sometimes after pain you may find strengths you never had before. We’ve all heard of post-traumatic stress disorder. These people show us an alternative, a road map to post-traumatic growth.”

There is a small but growing group of people prepared to fight for peace.

Has a popular movement ever started any other way?

https://youtu.be/_XSInO-5KG8?si=vKZ1eOzc3N8CU38B

 

 

 

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Two days – Yom Ha’atzmaut and Dhikra an-Nakba

This week there were two significant days – one a day of celebration against a backdrop of horrow and sorrow. The other a day of loss and ongoing sorrow with no respite.

Two days. One after the other. One because of the other. Inextricably linked.

14 May, was Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israel Independence Day, the national day the modern state of Israel was proclaimed on 14th May 1948. It celebrates the establishment of a homeland for the Jewish people after the horrors of the Holocaust (Shoah) in World War II.
[The UN had declared that the land should be partitioned, and two states established. Israel was established, but not a Palestinian state]. 

15 May, is Dhikra an-Nakba (meaning “Memory of the Catastrophe”), a day of great significance for Palestinians, as it commemorates the Nakba, the Palestinian Catastrophe, with the permanent displacement of a majority of the Palestinian people in what had been the Protectorate of Palestine during 1948.

So much has been said and written about these two dates.

So much more needs to be said, and written.

What does truth look like today in such a contested context that has its seed in history*?

In 2024, these dates, one after the other, are especially poignant, given the tragedy of the attack on October 7th 2023 and the loss of innocent Jewish lives and the taking of hostages (and so many families left to grieve)… and the subsequent devastating destruction of Gaza, the loss of tens of thousands of Palestinian lives – mainly innocent women and children, (and the deaths of aid workers, medical personnel, journalists etc), thousands upon thousands of injured people and the destruction of infrastructure, essential services and basic necessities.

So many tears. So much weeping.
So much heartache, anguish and terror.
So much anger.

“We need to seek once more the peace of these peoples. And we need to find that peace on the basis of justice. Neither terrorist attacks nor military crackdowns will achieve this. They will simply exacerbate a dangerous situation”.

(quoted in an article by Rev Dr John Squires, Minister of the Word in the Uniting Church, on his blog, An Informed Faith)

A prayer for peace in Israel and Gaza
Christ, Prince of Peace,
hear our prayer and lament,
for our suffering sisters and brothers.
Our hearts are heavy as we witness lives torn apart,
as we see the faces of frightened children
and hear the pleas of those without water or food.
We pray for the dead and the grieving,
for the injured and the afraid.
We pray for courage and perseverance,
for those working for healing and to bring aid.
We pray for world leaders,
that they may strive for a just and lasting peace.
God of new beginnings,
in your ways are compassion and hope.
Open our hearts to dialogue and understanding.
Lead us all to answer your call
to become peacemakers
today, and all the days of our life. Amen.
(Source: CAFOD)

*this article maps some of the historical events and decisions. And yes, the historical account is complex and contested.

 

 

 

 

 

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A Message for the Churches at Pentecost

World Council of Churches: A Message for the Churches At Pentecost
(originally published here)

We, the presidents of the World Council of Churches, greet you in the spirit of Christian love and fellowship on the occasion of the feast of Pentecost.

The Pentecost is the descent of the Holy Spirit on the church and the empowerment of its missionary outreach. The church is the koinonia of people held together by Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit.

Our ecumenical journey at the 7th Assembly of WCC (Canberra, 1991), with its theme “Come, Holy Spirit, Renew the Whole Creation” was an appeal to the member churches to reaffirm the renewing power and transforming action of the Holy Spirit in the church, and in the whole creation. It was also a reminder of the vital importance of the church’s Missio Dei sustained by the Holy Spirit.

In a world in which life in its human and ecological dimensions is threatened, we need the Spirit of life to protect the sacredness, wholeness, and integrity of the God-given life.

In a world torn apart by intolerance and polarization, we need the intervention of the Holy Spirit to tear down the “dividing walls” (Eph. 2:14), and help establish coherence and harmony, among diversities of race religion, and culture.

In a world dominated by corruption, injustice, and the decay of moral and spiritual values, we need the renewing presence of the Holy Spirit to transform our societies through the Gospel values.

As a global fellowship of churches, let us pray, as we did at Canberra Assembly, come Holy Spirit and help us grow in unity, which is a gift of God, and move forward with renewed vision in our spiritual journey. Empower us to articulate more concretely our missionary engagement in all parts of the world, and particularly at these critical moments in the Middle East. Help us to replace hatred by love, violence by dialogue, and self-centeredness by mutual acceptance. Make us instruments of justice, apostles of peace, and messengers of life.